摘要
目的探讨中学生再传播结核病核心信息对提高农村居民结核病知识知晓水平和病人发现水平的效果。方法采用随机抽样的方法抽取邯郸市农村两所乡镇中学作为干预对象,对中学生实施一年的结核病核心信息健康教育干预,并将所学知识对其家庭成员和周围居民传播,调查干预前后学生、家长和居民结防知识问卷及格率和病人发现水平变化。结果干预后中学生、家长和居民结核病知识知晓及格率较干预前分别提高了68.39%、39.44%和43.26%,总体提高了52.47%,具有统计学意义(P<0.01);干预后一年内可疑者年就诊率和涂阳肺结核病人登记率较干预前分别提高了0.79‰和10.9/10万。结论对中学生进行健康教育,能明显提高中学生及其家长和居民结防知识知晓水平和病人发现数量。
Objective To study the effect of the change of the awareness level of tuberculosis knowledge among middle school student by implementing health education and level of TB case finding. Method To investigate the pass rate of questionnaire for students, parents and residents, after one year of health education. Results The pass rates of students, parents and residents were improved 68. 39%, 39. 44% and 43.26 % respectively before and after the intervention. The total pass rates was improved 52. 47% , There was very significant defferents among them （P 〈0. 01 ）, The consulting rate and new smear positive registraton rate were improved 0.79/1, 000 and 10. 9/100, 000 respectively. Conclusions This method of intervention of propaganda was very effect to promote the awareness level of tuberculosis knowledge for students, parents and residents and TB eases finding in local.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2010年第2期178-179,共2页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
结核/肺
健康教育
中学生
问卷
及格率
Tuberculosis/pulmonory
Health education
Middle school student
Questionnaire
Pass rate
