马克思的人性观浅析

A Brief Analysis of Marx’s View of Human Nature

马克思从人与人的对象的统一中来规定和认识人性,所得出的是现实的人性,总体的人性,是随着历史发展和人的生存条件的变化而不断改变的人性。这种人性观认为,人性是自我的;人的需要就是人的自我性的证明。人性中的利己和利他的矛盾是人性的基本矛盾,也是人类社会的基本矛盾,人性的表现是利己的还是利他的,取决于人生活的具体历史环境。马克思对人性的规定是人性观上的"哥白尼式革命"。

Marx stipulated and understood what the human nature from unification of the human was and human＇s object. What he obtained is the realistic and the overall human nature, and it is changed unceasingly along with the historical development and the human＇s survival requirement. This kind view of human nature believed the human nature is serf. And the human＇ s need is the proof of human＇ s serf-concerned. The contradiction of the selfish and the favorable in the human nature is the basic contradiction of human nature, also the society＇s basic contradiction. What the performance of human nature is selfish or benefits others, which is decided by the concrete historical environment which the human lives in. Marx＇s stipulation on the human nature is the Copernicus type revolution in the view of human nature.