护理干预对冠脉搭桥患者术后健康相关行为的影响

Impact of Nursing Intervention on Postoperative Health-related Behaviors in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

目的探讨连续性护理干预对冠脉搭桥患者术后健康相关行为的影响。方法将100例老年冠状动脉搭桥手术患者随机分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组接受常规治疗和护理,观察组在此基础上实施连续性护理干预。比较两组患者干预前后的术后健康相关行为。结果干预后,观察组在营养、运动、药物管理、并发症管理、吸烟等5个术后健康相关行为方面明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05),但在压力应对方面两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论连续性护理干预可有效改善冠脉搭桥患者术后健康相关行为,促进患者康复。

Objective To examine the effect of continuous nursing care on postoperative health-related behaviors in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft（CABG）. Methods 100 cases of elderly CABG patients were randomly assigned to the control group and observation group each comprising 50 cases. The former received the routine therapy and nursing care,and the observation group received the continuous nursing interventions in addition. The postoperative health-related behaviors were compared before and after intervention between both two groups. Results All five aspects of the postoperative health-related behaviors including nutrition, activity,drug administration,complication management and smoking the observation group after intervention were superior to those of the control group, showing significant differences between both two groups（P〈0.01 or 0.05）, while no significant difference was found in stress coping（P〉0.05）. Conclusion Continuous nursing intervention can effectively improve the postoperative health-related behaviors of CABG patients,facilitating the recovery of them.