未婚先孕及人工流产术后的心理护理

Psychological Nursing after Unmarried Pregnancy and Abrtion

未婚先孕发生率逐年上升,已成为一个重要的社会问题。未婚先孕事件及人工流产术都给患者带来了不同程度的心理伤害。导致未婚妇女妊娠的主要原因有生理发育与心理发育的不同步,性知识、性教育的匮乏,婚姻观念的改变等;选择人工流产术后的患者存在紧张、恐惧、焦虑、抑郁、自卑自责、孤独无助等心理问题。针对患者的问题提出具体心理护理措施,如实施心理减负,解答术后患者提出的问题进行心理辅导,温情感化,树立正确的爱情观、婚姻观、伦理道德观等。帮助患者克服恐惧、紧张、焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪困扰,减轻心理健康的损害,促进身心健康的恢复。

Increase in the incidence of pregnant each year, has become an important social problem. Pregnant cases and induced abortion patients gave varying degrees of psychological harm. Unmarried pregnant women led to major causes of physical and mental development is not synchronized, sexual knowledge, a lack of sex education, marriage, such as the concept of change ; choice after induced abortion in patients with tension, fear, anxiety, depression, low self - esteem self - reproach, lonely and helpless, such as psychological problems. Problems for patients with specific psychological care measures, such as the implementation of the psychological burden to answer the questions raised by patients with psychologieal counseling, probation warmth, establish the correct notions of love, marriage, ethics, morality and so on. Help overcome the fear, tension, anxiety, depression, emotional problems, such as non -performing, the greatest extent possible to mitigate the damage to their mental health, and promote the recovery of patients with physical and mental health.