大型综合医院科技持续创新能力评价指标体系的构建

Establishment of index system for evaluating sustainable innovation ability of science and technology in large general hospital

目的大型综合医院科技持续创新能力评价指标体系的构建及权重确定。方法在文献调研和专家访谈的基础上，通过目标分解和归类合并，初步建立大型综合医院科技持续创新能力评价指标体系，并确定最终的评价指标。基于层次分析法中Saaty权重法设计权重判断表，确定各级指标权重。用数理统计的方法建立群组决策模型，求出综合权重。结果构建了一套反映大型综合医院科技持续创新能力的综合评价指标体系，含一级指标3个，二级指标15个，三级指标37个，并确定了各级指标权重。结论指标体系设计将定性评价与定量评价相结合，时段性评价与持续性评价相结合，重点突出支撑大型综合医院科技创新能力持续发展的关键因素，采用科学的咨询方法、分析步骤和计算方法，由权威的专家得出比较集中的咨询意见，结果真实可信。

Objectives To establish an evaluation index system for general hospital＇s sustainable innovation ability of science and technology and determine the index weight. Methods Firstly, the theory of scientific and technological innovation was discussed based on the systematic analysis of the related facts from the documents. Secondly, a set of targets was drafted with methods of work breakdown structure （ WBS）, classification and combination from references to many other studies of science and technology evaluation, and then revised by experts who are familiar with the subject. Thirdly, the weight of each target was decided through Analytical Hierarchy Process （AHP） and questionnaires. Results A systematic and comprehensive evaluation system of the general hospital＇s sustainable innovation ability of science and technology, comprised 3 first-level indicators, 15 second-level indicators and 37 third-level indicators, which were proved reliable by consistency check. The weights of each indicator were also defined. Conclusions The evaluation system comprises both qualitative and quantitative indicators. The indicators not only reflect the performance of a period, but also reflect the sustainability of large general hospitals＇ scientific and technological innovation ability. By using the scientific consultation, analysis and statistics, the evaluation system is proved to be valid and reliable.