农村HIV感染者/AIDS患者生活质量调查及其影响因素分析

Analysis on the Quality of Life and Related Factors Among Rural People with HIV/AIDS

目的了解河南农村地区HIV感染者/AIDS患者(HIV/AIDS)的生活质量现状,并分析其相关的影响因素。方法选取109例HIV/AIDS作为病例组,另取100例年龄、性别和文化程度匹配的HIV阴性献血者作为对照组,采用一般情况问卷和生活质量综合评定问卷(SF-36)进行调查。结果病例组生活质量各方面的得分均显著低于对照组。多元线性回归分析结果表明年龄、性别、负性生活事件是生活质量的不利影响因素;文化程度、自尊、社会支持以及婚姻与家庭是生活质量的有利影响因素。结论HIV/AIDS的生活质量受多方面因素的影响,加强家庭和社会支持是改善农村HIV/AIDS生活质量的重要方面,河南农村地区艾滋病防治工作需以家庭和社区为依托,构建一个和谐的社会支持模式。

Objective To explore the quality of life and related factors among people with HIV/AIDS in henan high-prevalence rural. Methods 109 HIV/AIDS were recruited as case group, 100 objects with HIV-negative, who had matched age, sex and education, were enrolled as control group. General condition questionnaire and SF-36 were used for investigation. Results The quality of life of case group were all significantly lower than control group. Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that： age, sex, negative life events were the risk factors ; education level, self respect, social support, marriage and family were the positive factors. Conclusion Multi-Factor influences on quality of life of people with HIV/AIDS, to strengthen family and social support is very important to improve quality of life of rural people with HIV/AIDS, AIDS prevention and treatment in henan high-prevalence rural relyed on family and community to construct a harmonious social support model.