改编的界定及其性质——兼与重写、改写相比较

Definition and Nature of Adaptation——Comparing with Rewrite

当下的影视文学评论界,"改编"常常和"重写"、"改写"等词语混杂在一起,意义纠缠不清。改编可以界定为:以原著为基础,创作出具有表演性质的新作品(改编本的体裁往往和原著不同)。改编不仅是一种满足性接受和还原式理解,还是一个化雅为俗的通俗化过程和传播过程,一个二度创作过程。改编是一种集接受、传播和创作为一体的艺术活动。改写和重写虽也具有这三种性质,但却都和改编有显著的差别。

In the current literary critics, ＂adaptation＂ is often mixed with words ＂rewrite＂, which doesnt make the clear meaning. ＂Adaptation＂ can be defined as ： to create new works with the nature of performance based on the original （ Adaptations＂ genres are often different from original works）. Adaptation is not only an understanding of reduction type and contented acceptance, but also a process of popularization and dissemination, and a process of second creation. In short, adaptation is a set acceptance, dissemination and creation of art as a whole activity. Rewrite, though possesses these nature, in the specific terms, has some significant differences.