深圳市福田区2008年流行性腮腺炎疫情分析

Analysis of characteristics of mumps in Futian District of Shenzhen in 2008

目的了解深圳市福田区2008年流行性腮腺炎流行特征,为预防控制腮腺炎提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对全区2008年流行性腮腺炎的疫情资料进行分析。结果福田区2008年报告流行性腮腺炎病例259例,无暴发疫情死亡病例,年报告发病率为21.59/10万;病例主要分布在学生(45.56%),幼托儿童(20.85%),散居儿童(14.29%);发病年龄高峰为5～10岁年龄组,发病108例,占发病总数的41.7%;男女性别比为1.56:1(P<0.01);全年各月均有发病,发病居前三位的月份为:12月、7月、3月(5月),占发病总数的占发病总数的13.9%、13.13%、11.97%;。结论加强流行性腮腺炎疫苗接种是预防和控制流行性腮腺炎的主要措施之一。

Objective To understand the prevalent trend and characteristics of mumps in Futian District of Shenzhen in 2008. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted to analyze the data mumps in Futian District in 2008. Results There were 259 mumps cases in 2008 without death. The average incidence rate was 21.59/100 000. Most cases occurred to students accounted for 45.56% followed by infants accounted for 20.85%, and sporadically distributed children occupied 14.29%. About 41.7% of the cases in the age group of 5-10 years old and the ratio of male to female was 1.56：1. The infeketion was main in the months of Deceber,July and March. Conclusion Strengthening the activity of vaccination is one of the essential measure to control mumps.