SCL-90和SRHMS用于贫困大学生心理健康测量结果的比较研究

Comparative study on results of SCL-90 and SRHMS in impoverished college students

目的考察症状自评量表(SCL-90)和自测健康评定量表(SRHMS)2个量表对贫困大学生的评定结果及其一致性和关联性,以期对健康状况作出全面、客观的评价。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法,使用SCL-90和SRHMS,对1 000名大学生进行问卷调查。结果(1)SCL-90评定结果显示,贫困大学生除了敌意、偏执2个因子外,其余各因子的得分均高于国内常模青年组,差别均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。贫困大学生在躯体化等方面的得分均高于非贫困大学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(2)贫困大学生低分组的SRHMS得分普遍高于高分组的得分,而且除身体活动功能、社会支持外,其余维度得分的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);(3)2个量表的测量结果有明显的负相关。结论贫困大学生的健康状况较差,应采取一定的措施改善贫困大学生的健康状况;SCL-90与SRHMS对贫困大学生的测量结果有高度的相关性,同时又有一定的差异性。

Objective To explore the interrelated relationship of the results of SCL-90 and SRHMS used in impoverished college students. Methods A total of 1 000 college students were tested by SCL-90 and SRHMS. Results （1）The results of SCL-90 showed that the scores of impoverished college students were higher than that of the model of the youth in China, with significant differences except antagonism and crankiness, P〈0.05. Compared with the normal students, the scores of impoverished college students were higher in somatization, etc, P 〈 0.05. （2） The students with fewer mental symptoms showed significantly higher health level in SRHMS. （3） The scores of SCL-90 were negatively correlated with the scores of SRHMS. Conclusions SCL-90 and SRHMS in assessing the mental health levels of impoverished college students have higher correspondents, but some discrepancies are found when used in the same population.