元代四川行省沿革与特征

The Evolution and Features of Sichuan Administrative Province in Yuan Dynasty

元代四川行省在创建前20余年,因以陕西为后方对川蜀的攻略,多是与陕西合为秦蜀行省。独立和稳定的四川行省建置,则限于至元二十三年以后80余年间。同时它还与境内东、西川行枢密院及宣慰司等发生并存或兴替联系。四川行省的三个显著特征是:设置早,前期与陕西行省等合并分离频繁;战争破坏严重,户口数稀少,财税收入亦少;驻屯军队多,万户等军府多,军事色彩较重,后期或为世袭军将把持。

Sichuan always combined with Shanxi as Qinshu Administrative Province before the founding of Sichuan Administrative Province more than twenty years. The dependent Sichuan Administrative Province remained more than eighty years after Zhiyuan -23 -year. At the same time, it has special relation with East-chuan and West-chuan Administrative Shumiyuan and Administrative Xuanweisi. Sichuan Administrative Province has three features： founding earlier; being spoiled by war; having thick military color.