17世纪天主教修会对远东传教权的争夺

The Plunder of the Missionary Right in the Far East Between the Missions of Catholic in 17th Century

在17世纪的远东传教区内,欧洲多方势力围绕着传教权展开了激烈的争夺,这成为该时期天主教远东传教史的最大特点。本文立足于传教修会的立场和角度,论述了在这场争夺过程中修会与教廷冲突的实质是一场教廷欲建立对各修会远东传教团的绝对控制而各修会加以抵制的权力之争,而引发各修会间斗争的根本原因是各修会间为争夺日本、马来半岛、中国等地区的传教事务领导权,并分析了这场斗争对远东教务的利弊得失和历史影响。

In the missionary district of east countries in 17 century, most of force fiercely focused on the grab of the missionary right which was the greatest characteristic in Catholic＇s missionary history. This paper focuses on the point of view and position of Mission, and it discusses the root of the conflict between The Vatican and Diocese that is the Vatican wanted to control the missions of each Mission in the Far East while each Mission tried to resist. The basic and important reason between each Mission＇s battle is trying to hegemony of Japan, Malay Peninsula, China. This paper also analyzes the advantages, disadvantages and the historical influence of this battle.