新中国建立以来反腐败斗争方式的演变及其趋势

The development and trend for ways of anti-corruption in China

借助内容分析法对党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争的官方权威史记进行分析,可以得出客观、系统的定量统计数据,理清新中国建立以来反腐败斗争方式的演变及发展趋势。从整体演变的角度看,从重在打击转向更加注重预防、党风建设和廉政建设由相对分离到有机结合、运动反腐方式的式微和专项治理的兴起,是新中国建立以来反腐败的重大方式转变和主要实践经验。从微观演变的角度看,则表现为打击性治腐趋于严厉和规范,更加注重他律性途径,党风治腐的方式成为主要引导。未来我国反腐败斗争的方式将呈现打击力度明显加大、预防功能明显加强、借助党风建设以治理腐败的方式进一步突出、政令治腐纳入党纪或列入法条范畴等特点。

We can get a clear idea of the evolution and trend with the help of objective and systmatic statistics which may be obtained by means of content analysis of the Party＇s practice and theories in the past sixty years since the People＇s Republic of China was founded. On the macro-level, there have been three major changes, one is the shift from cracking down on to protection against corruption, the second is construction of the Party＇s working style is no longer separated from clean politics as it was before, and the third is shift from compain against corruction to pro- ject-oriented anti-corruption. On the micro-level, there are three features： the hit on corruption has become more severe and more standard, heteronomons ways will be more emphasized and fight against corruption within the Party will be the focus. In the future, the struggle against corruption in our country will be more strengthened , preventive function will be strengthened and combine Party＇s style construction with anti-corruption. Government statutes to guard against corruption will be included into the Party＇s disciplines and laws.