5Walsh PC, Retic AB, Vaughan ED, et al. Laparoscopic Surgery of the Kidney. Campbell's Urology [ M ]. 8th. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company ,2002:3645-3686.
6Eskicorapci SY, Teber D, Schulze M, et al. Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy:the new gold standard surgical treatment for localized renal cell carcinoma [ J ]. Scientific World Journal, 2007,7 ( 4 ) : 825-836.
7Okegawa T, Noda H, Horie S, et al. Comparison of transperitoneal and retroperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma:a single-center experience of 100 eases [ J ]. Int J Urol,2008,15 (11 ) :957-960.
8[11]Malaeb BS,Sherwood JB,Taylor GD,et al.Hand-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy for renal masses > 9.5 cm:series comparison with open radical nephrectomy.Urol Oncol,2005,23:323-327.
9[12]Hammond L,Powell TM,Schwartz BF.Pure laparoscopic radical nephrectomy for stage t(3b) renal-cell carcinoma:more than 2-year follow-up.J Endourol,2007,21 (4):408 -410.
10[13]Ono Y,Hattori R,Gotoh M,et al.Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma:the standard of care already?Curr Opin Urol,2005,15(2):75 -78.
9Rassweiler J,Fornara P,Weber M.Laparoscopic nephrectomy:the experience of the laparoscopy working group of the german urologic association[J].J Urol,2008,160:18-21.
10Dunn MD,Portis AJ,Shalhav AL.Laparoscopic versus open radical nephrectomy:a 9-year experience[J].J Urol,2000,164:1153-1159.