俱乐部模式康复对精神分裂症患者的影响

Influence of rehabilitation activity through the club's form for patients with schizophrenia

目的探讨有组织的系统的俱乐部形式的康复性活动作为精神分裂症长期康复治疗的可行性。方法采用随机分组的方法将河北医科大学精神卫生研究所门诊就诊及出院的符合入组条件的精神分裂症患者80例分为2组,实验组参加有组织的康复治疗即康复俱乐部,对照组进行常规康复治疗。观察2组患者治疗依从性、复发率、生活兴趣(参加体育和娱乐活动时间)、社会功能(生活自立、恢复病前能够从事的劳动、工作和学习等)等指标。结果实验组治疗依从性、生活兴趣、复发率、社会功能恢复情况等指标明显优于对照组(P均<0.05)。结论俱乐部模式的康复性治疗把医院功能延伸到家庭,更有利于精神分裂症患者的远期康复。

Objective It is to approach the feasibility of organized, systematical rehabilitation activity as a long-term rehabilitation therapy for patients with schizophrenia through the club＇s form. Methods 80 patients with schizophrenia came from The Mental Health Research Institute of Hebei Medical University were randomly divided into 2 groups. Treatment group accepted organized rehabilitation, namely rehabilitation club; control group accepted the ordinary rehabilitation. The treatment compliance, recurrence rate, live interest （sports and recreational activities time）, social function （life independence, restore the labor, work and study ability before disease） were observed. Results The indexes of treatment compliance, live interest, recurrence rate and social function in treatment group were obviously better than that in control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The club＇s rehabilitation treatment pattern extends the hospital function to the families, and benefiting the longterm rehabilitation for patients with schizophrenia.