中国财政金融支持农民收入增长的效率比较与完善措施

On China's Fiscal and Financial Banking Supporting the Increase of Farmers' Income

改革开放30年来,各级政府和金融机构对中国农业与农村经济的发展给予了重要的资金支持,有力地促进了农业生产与非农经济的发展,从而使农民收入有了显著提高。但实证分析表明,长期以来,我国金融支持与农民收入增长之间存在着低效率的关系。短期看,金融机构信贷对促进农民收入增长有一定的作用,而财政的作用则不明显。今后可通过加快财政支农资金的整合过程,提高政策性金融对农村的支持力度,推进开发性金融的发展等措施强化财政与金融对农民收入可持续增长的积极作用。

Since the reform and opening up, governments of all levels and financial institutions have funded the development of agriculture and rural economy greatly in China. However, through an empirical analysis, it is found that this kind of financial support hasn＇ t exerted effective influence to the increase of farmers＇ income. The paper advances some measures to enhance the positive function of finance in the aspect of realization of sustainable increase of farmers＇ income.