从古语词看客家方言与西南官话的关系

On the Relations Between Hakka Dialects and Southwestern Mandarin from Archaic Words

结合古代文献考察客家方言和西南官话共有的古语词,据此揭示客家方言与西南官话有较密切的历史关系,由此分析表明,这种关系主要是历史上东晋时中原汉人的南迁以及后来江淮、湖广的移民造成的,后来的客家人入四川对此也多少有影响。

With archaic literatures, this article analyses the archaic words both in Hakka dialects and Southwest- em mandarin. Based on that, it reveals the close relations between Hakka dialects and Southwestern mandarin. And it looks into the main cause is immigrants from Central Plains in DongJin Dynasty and the later from Jianghuai and Huguan, the Hakkas in Sichuan also have a little influence.