3LaugeHansenN.FractureoftheankleⅠ.Analyticalhistoricalsur-veyasthebasisofnewexperimentalroentgenologicandclinicalin-vestigations[].Archives of Surgery.1948
8Ovadia DN,Beals RK.Fractures of the tibial plafond[].Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery British Volume.1986
9Sirkin M,Sanders R,DiPasquale T,et al.A staged protocol for soft tissue management in the treatment of complex pilon fractures[].Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma.1999
2Davidovitch RI, Elkhechen RJ, Romo S, et al. Open reduction with internal fixation versus limited internal fixation and external fixation for high grade pilon fractures(OTA type 43C) [J]. Foot Ankle Int, 2011, 32(10) 955-961.
3Tornetta P 3rd, Weiner L, Berquman M, et al. Pilon fractures: treatment with combined internal and external fixation[J]. J Orthop Trauma, 1993,7(6)489-496.
4Aydm A, Atmaca H, Miezzinolu US. Anterior knee dislocation with ipsilateral open tibial shaft fracture.. a 5-year clinical follow-up of a professional athlete [J]. Musculoskelet Surg, 2013,97 (2) .. 165-168.
5Schulz AP, Fuchs S, Simon L, et al. Severe fracture of the tibial pilon: results with a multieirectional self- locking osteosynthesis plate utilizing a two-stage pro- cedure[J]. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg, 2008,34:391- 396.
