资源企业反垄断法律问题探讨

Exploration on Some Issues Relating to Anti-Monopoly Law in Resource Enterprises

反垄断法是促进市场竞争、维护公平交易的核心经济法律,有"经济宪法"之称。我国自2008年8月1日起实施的《中华人民共和国反垄断法》,明确界定了3种垄断行为、7项豁免情形,明确禁止行政垄断,提出对涉及国家安全的外资并购案进行审查。这部法律的颁布实施,对规范我国市场经济竞争秩序、合理配置市场资源、保护消费者利益有着重大而深远的影响;对资源企业的生产经营也将带来机遇和挑战。在论述我国《反垄断法》要点的基础上分析了其对资源企业的影响,并提出了对目前国内石油石化行业有关垄断与反垄断问题的基本认识和建议。

Anti-monopoly law is the core of fair trade economic laws to promote market competition and known as Economic Constitution. Anti-monopoly Law of the People's Republic of China was implemented on August 1, 2008, which clearly defined the three kinds of monopolistic behavior, 7 exemption cases, and expressly prohibited administrative monopoly. Moreover, it proposed to conduct a review over foreign mergers and acquisitions related to national security. The promulgation and implementation of this law has a significant and far-reaching impact on regulating competition in China's market economy, achieving a rational resource allocation and protecting consumer’s benefits. It will also bring opportunity and challenge to resources cooperation. It analyzed its impact on the resources enterprises based on China’ s anti-monopoly law, and put forward the basic understanding and suggestions related to monopoly and anti-monopoly in the current domes- tic petroleum and petrochemical industries.