玩笑话语的语用推理机制

Pragmatic Inference Mechanism of Banter

从语用角度论证了玩笑话语的理解与语用推理的密切关系。玩笑话语的间接性、非规约性和语用蕴含的必然性决定了其理解离不开语用推理。而含义理论和关联理论以其对交际话语的强解释力成为语用推理过程中重要的理论框架。所以本文拟基于含义理论和关联理论对间接玩笑话语这一特殊的非规约性间接言语行为进行尝试性分析。以期得出基于含义理论和关联理论的语用推理会更好地解释玩笑话语。

Banter＇s indirect, non-conventional and implicative characters determine the necessity of its pragmatic inference. This paper proves the close relation between banter understanding and pragmatic inference. For their powerful explaining ability, implicature theory and relevance theory become the major theoretical formulas in pragmatic inference. This paper uses them to illustrate the mechanism of pragmatic inference in banter understanding.