试论力量训练器械的发展趋势

On the Developing Trend of Strength Training Instruments

21世纪的竞技体育竞争,其本质是国与国科学技术的竞争。加强对应用科学研究的投资,注重把最新的科技成果应用到体育运动训练之中俨然成为必然之势。文章通过文献资料的研究方法,从力量训练的基本原则出发,论述了力量训练器械的三次变革及其变革根源,指出当前力量训练器械的不足,阐释了当前力量训练器械的发展趋势:产品类型系列化、标准程度高,更安全可靠;新材料、新技术、新工艺应用于训练及健身器械的速度加快;其适用性与功能的针对性有机地结合;其最新运动训练理论是与机械、人体工效学、生物力学及电子学等多学科相结合的结晶;力量训练系统仿真技术崭露头角。

In the 21st century, sports competition, by its very nature, is a competition of science and technology between nations. To investment more in applied scientific research and apply the latest scientific and technological achievements to sports training will become an inevitable trend. This paper, by literature research methods, from the basic principle of strength training, analyzes the three changes of strength training insruments and their causes, points out the current situation of insufficient strength training instruments, and illustrates the developing trend： Product Seriation technology with a high standard and more security and reliability： new materials, new technologies, and new techniques used in training and fitness equipment with a faster speed： the applicability of targeted organic and functional integration; the latest sports training theory as multi-disciplinary combination with the machinery, the human body ergonomics, bio-mechanics and electronics： and simulation technology in strength training system on stage.