企业网络理论的四大流派综述

Research Review on Formation of Enterprise Networks

在全球化的经济环境中,企业组织结构也随着分工合作范围的扩大而突破了传统界限,这进一步深刻地影响了市场结构。在全球市场的兴起与激烈的竞争环境中,单一组织对于产品的生产越来越多地依赖外部资源,其中由合作伙伴所形成的企业间网络,日益成为组织取得外部资源最有效的方法之一,企业网络的形成是战略管理领域众多学者讨论的问题,研究学者从不同的研究视角对企业网络的形成机制做出了解释。本文在综合国内外学者对企业网络形成机制理论研究的基础上,对企业网络形成机制从资源基础学派、组织学习学派、制度经济学派、经济社会学派四个视角对其进行理论综述,深入探讨了学术界对企业网络本质认识上存在的分歧,尝试对当前企业网络理论在逻辑上做出清晰的梳理。

In the globalized economic environment, enterprise organizational structure breaks through the traditional boundaries with the expanding of the labor division, which further influence the market structure. In the fierce competitive environment which rising the global market, a single organization more and more dependent on external resources for the production, and enterprise network formed by formed by partners increasing become one of effective methods to access to external resources. The formation of enterprise network is an issue discussed by a number of academics, the scholars make explanation to the formation mechanism of the enterprise network from different research perspectives. In this paper, based on the research which domestic and foreign scholars have made on the formation mechanism of the corporate network, we make a research review on the formation of enterprise networks from Resource-Based View, school of organization learning, school of institutional economics, and school of economic sociology, deeply discussed the existing differences in the academic understanding, and try to make a clear logic to the current enterprise network theory.