从贫困到社会排斥:理论演进与政策构想

From Poverty to Social Exclusion:Theoretical Evolution and Assumption about Policies

从贫困到社会排斥,体现着社会的进步和发展。任何一个现代化的国家,均不会轻易承认贫困问题的存在。贫困的概念逐渐被另一个词语社会排斥所代替,同时也赋予了广泛的内涵,已经成为福利国家新的思维方式。社会排斥的过程是动态的,是一个历史的过程。社会排斥不仅仅是单位和个体的因素,既有的政策失败及不足也很容易产生排挤。社会排斥的原因外源上来自于全球化带来的进步与贫困,内因则是福利国家的失灵和社会的变迁,新古典经济理论和泛市场化基本教义也产生了重要影响。在此基础上提出了反社会排斥的政策构想,政府应实施积极地干预,在经济上积极实施就业政策,政治上保障公民权利,以及动员社区和地方参与都有利于抗衡社会排斥所带来的不利影响。

From poverty to social exclusion, surely this represents great progress. None of modern country is not easily recognize the existence of the problem of poverty. The concept of poverty, gradually being replaced by another word, which is social exclusion, it had been given a broad meaning and become a new way of thinking in the welfare states. Social exclusion is an active process which has a historical process. Social exclusion is not only factors of units and individual, existing policy failures and deficiencies are also prone to crowding out. Causes of social exclusion from the outside source from the progress brought about by globalization and poverty, internal factor is the failure of the welfare state and social change, Neo-classical economic theory and the Pan-market fundamentalists have also had a significant impact. On this basis, this paper put forward the concept of public polices to solute social exclusion, the government should implement a proactive intervention, to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment economically, protect of civil rights with politics, mobilize of participation communities and local government, all of these can help counter the caused adverse effects by social exclusion.