论杜诗的写实性与《史记》实录精神

Du Fu's poetry imbued with essence of ShiJi features

司马迁撰写《史记》坚持"不隐恶""不虚美"的实录精神,不仅对后世史家著史产生了巨大影响,而且对后世诗人创作也有所启迪,比如杜甫就是一个很典型的示例。杜诗之所以被誉为"诗史",不仅仅因为它善陈史事,还因为它能"书法不隐",直言批判唐代最高统治者,这固然与时代环境、杜甫忠君爱国之心以及对《诗经》现实主义风格的继承等有关,但更是杜甫在思想层面上自觉接受司马迁《史记》实录精神的结果。

Si Maqian＇ s writing essence in his Shiji （Historical Records）was characterized by neither hiding wicked- ness nor magnifying virtues. His impact on later historian as well as poets is far reaching. Du Fu may be regarded as a typical example. Not only was he good at narrating history, but he stated the/ruth exactly. Therefore, his poetry was considered ＂ShiShi＂ （historical poetry）, which criticizes the Tang emperors directly. But he was loyal and patriotic. However, Si Maqian＇ s influence should not be ignored.