王夫之对老子“有无”之生的思维研究

On Wang Fuzi′s view and interpretation of Laozi′s thought on Being and Nonbeing

"有无"关系的本质体现老子境界形态形上学的深层次思维特征。以《老子衍》为基本研究资料,以老子哲学的理论思维方式为切入点展开研究,目的在于揭示王夫之批判、吸收、改造老子思想的理论思维根源,论证王夫之"援道入儒"思想的本质特征。王夫之通过对"有无"相生关系的理论思维分析,把老子的"无"境界改造为具有儒家思想内涵与理论合理性的实有境界,体现了他以"有"合"无",以人合天的实有形态即"天人合一"思维方式。

Laozi was a great phy of metaphysics. Laozi＇s philosopher in ancient China His thought on Being and Nonbeing was his basic philoso- thought has been studied and discussed by Chinese scholars in both ancient and modem time,and the Ming Dynasty scholar Wang Fuzhi was one of them. Wang Fuzi made a critical study on Laozi＇s thought,especially on the thought of Being and Nonbeing. He transformed Laozi＇s Nonbeing into a real state with Confucian connotations, which integrates Being and Nonbeing, Heaven and human beings,that is the thought of the Unity Heaven and human beings.