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WSN中节点覆盖分层下的多路径路由协议 被引量：3

Multi-path routing protocol of node cover layer in WSN
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摘要 为了解决无线传感器网络(WSN)的路由问题,在分析了单路径路由协议和多路径路由协议的基础上,提出了节点覆盖层次模型。该模型根据节点到sink节点的最小跳数将网络分成以sink节点为中心的层次结构,并将邻居节点分成父节点、兄弟节点和子节点3类。并设计了在此模型下的路由协议MP-NCL。在该协议中,节点总是将感应到的数据向父节点转发,实现了跳数最小、多路径的数据传递。分析和仿真结果表明,节点覆盖层次模型和MP-NCL路由协议在延时、耗能、可靠性和生命期方面有较好的性能。 For solve the problem of routing in wireless sensor networks,this paper proposes node-cover layer model by analyzing the single path routing protocol and the multi-paths routing protocol.The model layers the network based on the minimum hop of sensor nodes to sink node,and the sink node is the center of the layered network.The model divides the neighbors as fathernodes,brother-nodes and son-nodes.MP-NCL,proposed based on node-cover layer model,ensures the data packets transmitted down minimum hop,muhiple paths and forwarded between the father-nodes in paths.The results of analysis and experiments show node-cover layer model and MP-NCL routing protocol have outstanding performances in packets delay, dissipated energy,reliability and lifetime of network.
作者 张吉赞
机构地区 鲁东大学数学与信息学院
出处 《计算机工程与应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2010年第8期87-91,共5页 Computer Engineering and Applications
关键词 无线传感器网络 节点覆盖层次模型 多路径 最小跳 Wireless Sensor Networks（WSN） node-cover layer model multi-path minimum hop
分类号 TP393.1 [自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]
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参考文献14

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同被引文献20

  • 1张华忠,刘志杰,于鹏程.WSN中负载平衡的LEACH通信协议研究[J].计算机工程与设计,2007,28(18):4403-4406. 被引量：15
  • 2黄海平,沙超,蒋凌云.无线传感器网络技术及其应用[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2011.
  • 3Heinzelman W, Chandrakasan A, Balakerishnan H.Energy- efficient Communication Protocol for Wireless Microsensor Networks[C]//Proc.of the 33rd Hawaii Inernational Confer- ence on Systems Science.[S.l.]: IEEE Press, 2000.
  • 4Liu Tao, Li Feng.Power-efficient Clustering Routing Protocol Based on Applications in Wireless Sensor Networks[C]//Proc.of the 5th Inernational Conference on Wireless Communi- cations Networking and Mobile Computing.Beijing, China: [s.n.], 2009.
  • 5Aliouat Z, Aliouat M.Efficient Management of Energy Budget for PEGASIS Routing Protocol[C]//Proc.of the 6th International Conference on Sciences of Electronics, Techno- logies of Information and Telecommunications.[S.l.]: IEEE Press, 2012.
  • 6Ali M S, Tanay D, Rahul B.ALEACH: Advanced LEACH Routing Protocol for Wireless Microsensor Networks[C]//Proc.of the 5th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering.Dhaka, Bangladesh: [s.n.], 2008.
  • 7Bakr B A, Lilien L.LEACH-SM: A Protocol for Extending Wireless Sensor Network Lifetime by Management of Spare Nodes[C]//Proc.of Modeling and Optimization in Mobile Ad Hoc and Wireless Networks.Princeton, USA: [s.n.], 2011.
  • 8Bakr B A, Lilien L.Extending Wireless Sensor Network Lifetime in the LEACH-SM Protocol by Spare Selection[C]// Proc.of the 5th International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing.[S.l.]: IEEE Press, 2011.
  • 9Wendi B H, Anantha P C, Balakrishnan H.An Application- specific Protocol Architecture for Wireless Microsensor Networks[J].IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communicaitons, 2002, 1(4): 660-670.
  • 10Trygve Reenskaug,James O.Coplien.DCI架构:面向对象编程的新构想(上)[J].程序员,2009(6):99-103. 被引量：2

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计算机工程与应用
2010年 第8期

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