FDI、装备制造业增长和地区差异——基于2001-2007年我国面板数据的实证分析

FDI,the equipment manufacturing industry growth and regional differences——an empirical analysis based on 2001-2007 panel data from China

装备制造业是国家的战略性产业,现有的实证研究没有解释FDI对装备制造业是否产生了正的溢出效应。本文利用2001-2007年中国31个省市自治区装备制造业内部七个部门的面板数据,通过普通最小二乘法和固定效应模型估计得出:FDI显著地促进了我国装备制造业的增长,这种正的溢出效应是直接并通过影响劳动要素间接地实现的。在七个部门内部FDI正的溢出效应没有明显的差别,但是地区之间的差异是显著的,东部地区正的溢出效应超过了中部和西部地区,中部地区则又高于西部地区。

The equipment manufacturing industry is strategic for the country, but the existing empirical studies haven＇ t explained whether FDI had caused positive spillover effects to this industry. This paper uses panel data from seven sectors within the equipment manufacturing of Chinese 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions from 2001 to 2007, by OLS and fixed -effect model it concludes that FDI has significantly promoted the growth of China＇ s equipment manufacturing industry; the positive spillover effects are achieved directly and indirectly through its interaction with labor. The positive effects of FDI have no significant differenees within the seven sectors; while the differences among regions is remarkable, the spillover effects are higher at the eastern region than the central and western regions, and higher at the central region than the west.