飞扬与静观——闻一多与废名的新诗批评比较

Flying Upwards And Observing Calmly——A Comparison of Wen Yiduo's and Fei Ming's Criticism of New Poetry

闻一多与废名都是中国文学史上著名的诗人、学者、作家兼诗评家。闻一多直接参与了五四时期的诗歌创作和评论,持续到1940年代;1930年代的废名身为北大教师,选择了十余位现代诗人作为讲课内容,鉴赏新诗,提出新诗批评标准。在中国现代诗歌批评史上,二人都有其独特贡献。对比二人评诗观念、标准、风范及在文学史上的影响等,可探究他们诗歌批评的价值,以及对中国现代诗歌批评的推进作用。

Wen Yiduo and Fei Ming are both famous poets, scholars, writers and poetic critics in the history of Chinese literature. Wen Yiduo directly participated in poetic writing and poetic criticism in the Period of the May 4th Movement of 1919 and continued his effort until the 1940s; while Fei Ming, a then teacher of Peking University, chose as his course content the works of a dozen of modem poets, aiming to appreciate new poetry as well as put forward criteria for new poetry criticism. Both of them have made distinctive contributions to the history of Chinese modern poetic criticism. The present article compares Wen Yiduo and Fei Ming in their views and criteria for poetic criticism, their unique styles as well as their influence on the history of literature,such helps to explore the value of their poetic criticism and the promotion they made to Chinese modem poetry criticism.