物理化学中的美育内涵初探

A Preliminary Study on Connotation of Aesthetic Education in Physics Chemistry

物理化学中的美育内涵主要体现在两个方面:一是科学美,主要包括公式和定律的简洁美、实验与理论中的规律美、理论和公式以及原理的功用美;二是形式美,主要包含多个公式形式的整齐一律、胶团示意图的各方向的对称平衡和电池书写符号的左右对称、杠杆规则与实验仪器安装依据的重力平衡、图形的纵坐标和横坐标之间的比例、金属熔融液的温度随时间变化的节奏、阴极和阳极极化曲线之间的对比、热力学3个定律表述的多样统一.

The connotation of aesthetic education in physics chemistry is mainly embodied in two aspects： one is the beauty of science which mainly includes the succinctness of the formula and law, the rule in the theory and experiment and the function of the theory; the other is the beauty of form which includes the consistence of formula forms, the symmetrical balance in the micelle graphs and the bilateral symmetry of written symbols of battery, the gravitational equilibrium of the lever rule and the basis for the installment of experimental instruments, the proportion between y-coordinate and the x-coordinate in graphs,the rhythm of temperature change of the metal with time when melting in water, the contrast between the negative and anodic polarization curve and the diverse unification of the three laws of thermodynamics.