循环水养殖系统生物挂膜的消氨效果及影响因素分析

Ammonia removal by bio-film and its impact factors in recirculation aquaculture systems

针对工厂化循环水养殖系统,利用海水中的自然净化微生物挂膜,挂膜成功后,形成了很好的硝化作用,进行不同水温、进水氨氮浓度和水力停留时间(HRT)影响因素实验。结果表明,相同的进水氨氮浓度,随着水温的升高,不同水温之间氨氮浓度变化差异显著(P<0.05)。在28℃水温时,经过生物膜120 h的净化处理,进水氨氮浓度降低到最低;随着进水氨氮浓度和HRT的增大,氨氮去除率及特殊去除率也不断的增大,但在同一进水氨氮浓度下,氨氮特殊去除率随着水力停留时间的延长反而降低。

Bio-film was successfully formed by making use of the natural purifying microbe in the sea for the industrial recirculation aquaculture systems. The nitrification impact factors, including water temperatures, influent ammonia-nitrogen concentrations and hydraulic retention time （HRT） were also explored . The results showed that at the same influent ammonia-nitro- gen concentration and HRT, the ammonia-nitrogen concentrations changed significantly at dif- ferent water temperatures （P〈0.05）. When the water temperature was 28℃, after purified by bio-film for 120 hours, the influent ammonia-nitrogen concentration dropped to the lowest concentration. The ammonia-nitrogen removal rate and the specific ammonia removal rate were gradually increased as the influent ammonia-nitrogen concentration and HRT increased. However, at the same ammonia-nitrogen concentration, the specific ammonia-nitrogen removal rate decreased as HRT was prolonged.