明刊闽南方言戏文校注之得失

Gain and Loss of Collation and Annotations on Actors' Lines in South Fujian Dialect Published in the Ming Dynasty

英国牛津大学荣誉中文讲座教授龙彼得教授发现的《明刊闽南戏曲弦管选本三种》(下简称《明刊三种》)为我们了解明代闽南地区的戏剧、南音及方言口语的真实面貌提供了不可多得的宝贵材料。泉州地方戏曲研究社出版的《明刊戏曲弦管选集》是该书的校订本。但由于各种原因,这个校订本在校勘、注释方面不同程度地存在着失校、失注或误校、误注等问题。本文着重分析《明刊戏曲弦管选集》在校注方面存在的不足,对科学校注明刊闽南方言戏文应注意的问题提出个人的一些粗浅看法。

Three selected volumes of south Fujian opera and music published in the Ming Dynasty was discovered by Peter Long who was a visiting Chinese professor in Oxford University. They provide valuable materials to investigate south Fujian opera, nanyin, oral dialect in the Ming Dynasty. Anthology of south Fujian opera and music published in the Ming Dynasty published by Quanzhou local opera union, is the revised version of Three selected volumes of south Fujian opera and music published in the Ming Dynasty. The revised version has some problems, such as lossing collation, lossing annotations or mistaking collation, mistaking annotations. The deficiency of collation and annotations in the revised version is analyzed, and personal views on some problems needing attention to collation and annotations on actors＇ lines in south Fujian dialect published in the Ming Dynasty are provided.