再制造工程的现状与前沿

State of the art and future development in remanufacturing engineering

再制造是维修工程和表面工程发展的高级阶段,是先进制造的重要组成,是废旧产品高技术修复、改造的产业化;再制造具有"两型社会、五六七"的特征。中国经济社会发展对再制造具有十分迫切的需求,再制造的初步应用也已取得了非常明显的节能减排效果。国际上,美国的再制造体系较完善,近10年来,中国的再制造发展迅猛,在再制造的政策法规、产业实践及基础研究方面成绩斐然,已成为世界再制造中心之一。再制造的发展前沿可概括为"探索再制造的科学基础、创新再制造的关键技术、制定再制造的行业标准"。

Remanufacturing engineering is the senior stage of maintenance engineering and surface engineering,and the important part of advanced manufacturing,and the industrialization for the waste products with repair and reformation.The character,named as ＂two-oriented society and 567＂,has been held by remanufacturing engineering.The demand from the rapid economy and society development to remanufacturing in China is very urgent, and the preliminary application of remanufacturing has obtained the obvious effect of energy-saving and discharge-reducing.Around the world,the relatively perfect remanufacturing system has been set up in USA.In the recent 10 years,remanufacturing in China develops quickly,especially in policy,industry and theory of remanufaturing,and now China becomes one of the international remanufacturing centers.The front of remanufacturing could be generalized as ＂exploring the foundational theory,innovating the key technology,establishing the industrial standard＂.