建国初期粤北地区土地改革运动述评

A Review on the Land Reform Movement at the Early Stage of New China in Northern Guangdong

解放初期粤北地区的土地改革运动,是在北江地委和北江专署直接领导下开展的一场伟大的社会变革。整个运动从试点开始,经过清匪反霸、减租退押,划分阶级、分配土地,普遍复查、颁发土地证三个阶段,分三批由点带面、点面结合有序进行。虽然在运动中出现过"左"的错误倾向,但大都得到了及时有效的纠正,确保了土地改革运动的伟大胜利。对这一重大历史事件的回顾和评议,有利于正确认识社会发展的道路和粤北农村变革的艰辛。

The early post-liberation period, land reform movement in northern Guangdong was a great social change and major political events which under the leadership of South Branch of the CPC Central Committee and Beijiang Prefectural Party committee. The whole movement started from the pilot, after there movements of eliminates banditry, expropriate local despots, reduce rent rates, obtain the return of security money, identification of class, land distribution, universal reinspection, award land certificate, using experience of a selected spot, integrate point and sphere in an orderly way by three batches. Although there was a wrong ＇left＇ tendency during the movement, but most have been timely and effective corrective, to ensure the great victory of land reform movement. The review and deliberation of this major historical event, it＇s helpful to a correct understanding of social development and the hard roads of rural revolution.