唐代“启”类文体的演变与文章的历史内涵

Evolution of the Style of "Qi" in the Tang Dynasty and the Historical Connotation of the Articles in the Style

"启"作为古代的一种文体,在唐代受到"文章盛世"的影响,不仅在作品的数量方面超越了前人,而且内容涉及的范围也很广阔,已与魏晋之时这一文体的用途有很多不同。通过对《文苑英华》等文献资料的考察,论述了唐启的分类,分析了唐启在唐代历史中的大致面貌,通过援引一些唐启的代表文本,归纳了它具有的文学特征和社会功能。唐代以后,"启"类文体的创作呈衰退趋势,出现这一变化的原因,应归结于历史的需要。

＂Qi,＂ as a writing style in the Tang Dynasty, was affected by the ＂articles of peace and prosperity＂in the Tang Dynasty, not only on the number of the works that was larger than their predecessors, but also the broad range of content. It＇s style and features were different from those in the dynasties of Wei and Jin. Through studying Wen Yuan Ying Hua and other document, the paper discusses the classification of the ＂Qi＂ in the Tang Dynasty, analyses the general view of it in that dynasty; besides, by quoting some representatives of ＂Qi＂ texts in the Tang Dynasty, the study concludes its literary features and social functions. After the Tang Dynasty, the creation in this style recessed, for the cause of the demand of history.