原始欲望与伦理道德的冲突困境——以《聊斋志异·犬奸》为中心的剖析

Conflicting Dilemma between Primitive Desire and Ethic Morals——an Analysis Centered on Dog Fornication,Liao Zhai Zhi Yi

《犬奸》是《聊斋志异》中的特殊篇目,在把它作为重要的社会史史料进行文本解读时,一方面,从中透视出作为生命个体所固有的原始欲望:性需求和攻击本能;另一方面,从中看出儒家伦理道德的约束力。人处于原始欲望和伦理道德的困境中。对《犬奸》篇的剖析,有利于把握清朝初年的社会时代景象。可以坚持"价值无涉"的方法,对它进行解读。

Dog Fornication is specific in Liao Zhai Zhi Yi. When its text is interpreted as important historical data of social history; it, on the one hand, reveals the natural demand and attack instinct of human beings, inherent primitive desire of the individual, and, on the other hand, transmits the binding force of ethic morals of Confucianism. The human stands in the dilemma between primitive desire and ethic morals. The analysis of Dog Fornication is also advantageous in grasping the social picture of early Qing Dynasty. Those who study this work can stick to the method of ＂value-free＂ to interpret it.