论广播电视中普通话语音发声的规范性与美感

On the Standardization and Aesthetics of Speech Pronunciation of Mandarin in Radio and TV Broadcasting

播音主持艺术对普通话语音发声的追求与一般的普通话语音学习最主要的不同就在于,前者把准确、规范放在一个基础层面上,而更多考虑的是对语音发声美感的追求。即在解决了"准不准"、"对不对"的问题之后,继续研究"美不美"、"如何美"的问题。有声语言在规范性的基础上如果还能兼具美感,就可以提供更加广阔丰富的思维空间、想像空间和感受空间,给受众以美的熏陶,美的享受,这是直观图像所不可替代的,广播电视应当是内容和形式的完美统一,这也是这项事业的特殊性质。

The main differences between the pursuit of pronunciation of mandarin of presentation art and that of ordinary speech learning lie in the fact that the former pursues the aesthetics of pronunciation of speech while it puts precision and standardization on a basic requirement. That is, after solving the problems of ＂precision＂ and ＂correctness＂, it continues to deal with the problems of ＂beautiful or not＂ and ＂how to make it beautiful＂. If verbal language can have aesthetics on the basis of standardi- zation, it can provide wider and richer thinking space, imaginative space and feeling space, and gives audience aesthetic polishing and appreciation, which is something that visual images can not replace. Radio and TV broadcasting should be the perfect unity of content and formality, which is also the feature of this business.