42例高血压患者牙周炎患病情况分析

Analysis on the relationship between periodontitis and hypertension in 42 cases

目的收集临床上单纯原发性高血压的资料,探讨牙周炎与高血压的关系。方法采用病例对照研究的方法,选取内科门诊确诊的单纯原发性高血压患者42例与随机抽取的健康体检人员42例,对他们的年龄、性别、体质量、吸烟、饮酒、牙周情况等进行分析对照和总结。结果单纯高血压患者的牙周炎患病率为80.95%,健康体检人员的牙周炎患病率为47.62%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.16,P<0.05,or=4.68),单纯高血压患者的牙周炎患病率明显高于对照组。结论牙周炎可能是单纯高血压的危险因素,应加强牙周炎的预防与治疗,减少高血压的患病率。

Objective To investigate the relationship between the periodontitis and hypertention by collecting data of hypertension. Methods 42 cases of the patients,who were diagnosed as hypertension in medicine department, were invited to participate in the survey,while 42 cases of the patients,who were selected from the center of medical examination,were made up of the control group. 1：1 case-control study was conducted to determine the relationship between periodontitis and hypertension from the age, sex, body weight, smoking, drinking, and periodontol status. Results The rate of periodontitis of hypertension patients is 80. 95%, while the rate of periodontitis in the control group is 47. 62%. The rate of the periodontitis of the patients with hypertention was higher than that of normal blood pressure goup（χ2=10.16,P〈0.05,or=4.68）. Conclusion Periodontitis and hypertension may be the risk factors interactively,and more attention should be paid on their treatment simultaneously.