恩格斯历史合力论:当代中国政治体制改革的进路选择

The Theory of Historical Composition of Forces by Engels: the Approache Selection of the Contemporary Political System Reform in China

恩格斯的历史合力论思想是马克思主义学说的核心部分,在内涵上主要表现为社会发展中经济基础与上层建筑以及阶级意志之间的相对平衡的合力论。然而,由于认识上的偏颇,对它的误读造成了两种路向的舛误,即生产力自流决定论和主体导引决定论。文章通过对恩格斯历史合力论思想的深入挖掘,结合我国政治体制改革的现状,对我们今天如何防止和规避两种路向的舛误,更好地科学把握当代中国政治体制改革的进路进行了阐述。

The theory of Historical Composition of Forces founded by Engels, is the key to Marxist theories, which connotatively appears to be a relative balance among economic foundation, superstructure and class will in social development. However, due to misunderstanding, misreading it resulted in two kinds of deviations, namely： ind determinism of productive forces and subject-oriented determinism. This article, based on analysis of the current situation of political system reform and through deep exploration into the Theory of Historical Composition of Forces by Engels, aims to make us understand how to avoid the two kinds of deviations and better scientifically grasp the approaches of the contemporary political system reform in China