三十岁的哈姆莱特:瞻前与顾后

30 Years Old Hamlet: Looking Before and After

哈姆莱特的"瞻前顾后"及"自由反思"是西方文学形象中最精粹的特点之一。这一特点将他和索福克勒斯笔下的俄狄浦斯王联系在一起,这两者间的精神联系远比弗洛伊德所阐释的丰富和宽广。通过卡夫卡版的哈姆莱特,哈姆莱特所面临的"重整乾坤"的重任可以获得更切近于现代人的理解。

The capability of ＂looking back and after＂ and thinking freely＂ of Shakespeare＇ s Hamlet is one of the most important aspects of Western literary figures. This capability connects Hamlet with Sophocles＇ Oedipus the King, and the spiritual relationship between the two is deeper and wider than what Freud has interpreted. Through Franz Kafka＇ s version of Hamlet, the Hamlet＇ s task ＂to set right＂ the time ＂out of joint＂ may attain a more mordern understanding.