摘要
涂尔干反对人性一元论,主张人性两重性,认为人性是由个体存在和社会存在组成。为了祛除个体和社会的张力,涂尔干尝试用社会决定论来构建个人主义,提出了以道德个人主义为理性表现形式的人性宗教。涂尔干的人性论思想正是其社会学思想形成的基础。
Durkheim opposed monistic theory of human nature, and he insisted on duality of the human nature. He thought human nature consisted of individual and society. For the elimination of contradiction between individual and society, Durkheim tried to construct individualism using social determinism and put forward the theory of moral individualism. Emile Durkheim＇ s theory of human nature is the foundation of his sociology.
出处
《保定学院学报》
2010年第1期18-20,27,共4页
Journal of Baoding University
关键词
涂尔干
人性两重性
人性宗教
道德个人主义
社会决定论
Emile Durkheim
duality of human nature
religion of human nature
moral individualism
social determinism
