美元霸权的形成、发展及其衰落趋势

U.S. Dollar Hegemony in the Formation,Development and Decline Trends

第二次世界大战后,美国确立了绝对的霸主地位,这源于以美国为主导的布雷顿森林体系的建立和美元霸权的实现。布雷顿森林体系下的美元作为世界货币对美国霸权和战后世界经济产生了深远影响。在布雷顿森林体系瓦解后,伴随世界政治经济多极化趋势,当今的国际货币体系呈现出发展的新态势。

After the Second World War, the United States set up the absolute supremacy, which resulted from the Bretton Woods System and the U.S. dollar to achieve hegemony. The U.S. dollar as the world currency, which has had a far-reaching effort to the United States hegemony and the post-war world economy. After the collapse of the Bretton Woods System, with trend of the multi-polar world politics and economy, the current international monetary system is also showing a new trend of development. In this paper, taking the development process of the international monetary system after World War II for clues, trying to analyze trend of the multi-polar international monetary system.