“新派”评剧中词尾“儿”的个人读音差异与“词汇扩散理论”

The Individual Differences of the Suffix "Er" in "Newpai" Ping Opera and the Theory of Vocabulary Diffusion

对"新派"评剧演员在舞台上道白和演唱中频繁出现的词尾"儿"进行分析,发现其中出现的38个韵母(除[r]、[yε]、[yn]、[uη]、[yη])都可以儿化,形成了11组26个儿化韵。这些韵母在演员口中是读儿化,还是读儿尾存在差异。通过对新派评剧中韵母出现儿化、儿尾情况的分析,进一步验证"词汇扩散理论"。

This paper aims at making a research on the spoken parts on stage and suffixes used frequently in singing of ＂Newpai＂ Ping Opera actors. Through the analyses it is clear that 38 finals（except[ r][yε][yn][uη][yη]） consist of eleven groups of retroflexer auslauts, 26 together. These finals have the differences of the er-suffix and er-tail in actors＇ pronouncation. Above studiy made a further verification to the theory of vocabulary diffusion from the phonetic evolution.