基于历时语料的“家族词”认知解析——以“～客”为例

A Cognitive Analysis of Family Words on the Basis of Diachronic Corpus——A Case Study of "～ke"

本文以“～客”为例，从认知语言学原型理论的基础出发，借助人民网中相关新闻标题作为语料，从历时的角度考察日常语言中常见的家族词现象。研究发现，家族词的演变发展体现出人类在范畴化世界过程中的原型构建性；这种原型构建并非一成不变，会随着人们认知模型和文化模型转移而发生变化，并进而影响词义。

Taking ＂～ ke＂ as an example, this article examines the conspicuous linguistic phenomena of family words on the basis of prototype theory and diachronic corpus. It is held that the development of family words reflects the prototypicality of human categorization and this prototypical construct can change with the change of our cognitive model and cultural model.