银川市城区部分托幼机构1128例3-6岁儿童忽视状况及影响因素分析

The current situation and influential factors on child neglect among aged 3-6 years old in the urban areas of some nursery school in Yinchuan

目的了解银川市城区部分托幼机构3-6岁儿童忽视现状,探讨其影响因素,为制定相应的干预措施和政策提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,对银川市城区4所幼儿园的1128名3-6岁儿童父母进行问卷调查。结果银川市城区部分托幼机构儿童忽视总发生率为24.4%,总忽视度为41.5;男、女童及不同年龄组儿童总忽视率、总忽视度比较差异均无统计学意义;不同年龄组儿童在情感忽视率及忽视度上差异均有统计学意义,6岁组儿童情感忽视率及忽视度最高、最重,3岁组儿童最低、最轻。影响儿童忽视发生率和忽视严重程度的主要因素有父母文化程度、父亲职业、收入减少等。结论银川市城区儿童被忽视现象不容乐观。

Objective To understand the state of child neglect as well as the major risk factors aged 3 - 6 years old in the urban areas of some nursery school in Yinchuan. And to discusses the status quo of child neglect and its influencing factors, and to formulate corresponding intervention measures and policies. Methods The cluster sampling method was used to investigate 1128 families of four preschool children aged 3 - 6 parents by evaluation questionnaire in Yinehuan city. Results The total neglect rate and degree of nursery school children in urban areas in Yinehuan was respectively 24.4% and 41.5 ; There is no significant difference in total neglect rate and degree between different gender and age groups; But there have significant difference in emotion neglect, the neglect rate and degree of children aged 6 years were the highest, the neglect rate and degree of children aged 3 years are the lowest; The major risk factors of children neglect rate and degree were as follow： Parents cultural degree, father＇s occupation and income decrease. Conclusion Children neglected phenomenon is not optimistic in Yinchuan city.