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持续皮下胰岛素输注与多次皮下胰岛素注射在2型糖尿病围手术期血糖控制疗效观察 被引量:1

Effect of continous subcutaneous insulin infusion and mutiple subcutaneous insulin infusion on type 2 diabetes mellitus during perioperation.
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摘要 目的比较2型糖尿病围手术期应用持续皮下胰岛素输注(CSII)和多次皮下胰岛素注射(MSII)的血糖控制效果。方法将外科疾病合并2型糖尿病患者180例随机分为2组,98例为CSII组(持续皮下胰岛素输注诺和灵R),82例为MSII组(多次皮下注射诺和灵R和诺和灵N,所用剂量根据患者不同情况而定),观察2组患者治疗前后不同时点的血糖变化、血糖达标时间、平均胰岛素用量、低血糖发生率、术后切口感染率及住院天数的变化。结果CSII组治疗后各时点血糖控制及其其他相关指标均优于MSII组,即CSII组治疗后空腹血糖[(4.8±1.6)mmol/L]控制效果优于MSII组[(6.4±2.1)mmol/L](t=7.74,P〈0.05);早餐后2h血糖控制效果[(7.6±2.3)mmo]/L]优于MSII组[(9.3±2.4)mmol/L](t=7.72,P〈O.05);血糖达标时间[(4.1±2.9)d]明显短于MSII组[(6.9±2.0)d](t=2.81,P〈0.05);平均胰岛素用量[(40.7±10.3)u]明显少于MSII组[(63.2±17.0)U](t=3.57,P〈0.05);低血糖发生率(9.20%)较MSII组(3.05%)低(χ2=4.92,P〈0.05);CSII组切口感染率(0.0%)较MSII组(10.9%)低(χ2=4.18,P〈0.05);住院天数[(15.3±7.2)d]明显短于MSII组[(22.5±9.7)d](t=3.12,P〈0.05)。结论2型糖尿病患者在围手术期应用持续皮下胰岛素输注控制血糖迅速、有效、安全。 Objective To study the effect of continous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) and mutiple subcutaneous insulin infusion (MSII) on type 2 diabetes mellitus during perioperation. Methods One hundred and eighty surgical patients complicated with Type 2 diabetes were randomly divided into two groups,98 cases in the CSII group (treated with CSII of novolin R) and 82 cases in the MSII group (treated with MSII of novolin R and novolin N). Blood glucose level,the time to reach normal blood glucose level, the average dosage of insulin, the incidence of hypoglycemic,infection rate of incisions and inpatient days were measured in two groups before and after treatment. Results The level of fasting blood glucose after treatment in the CSII group (4.8 mmol/L ( SD : 1.6) ) was significantly lower than that of the MSII group (6.4 mmol/L ( SD :2.1 ) ) ( t = 7.74, P 〈 0.05 ), and 2-h glucose in the CSII group (7.6 mmol/L( SD :2.3 ) ) was significantly lower than that of the MSII group (9.3 mmol/L( SD: 2.4) )( t = 7.72 ,P 〈 0.05 ). The time to reach normal blood glucose level in the CSII group (4.1 days( SD :2.9)) was shorter than that of MSII group (6.9 days (SD:2.0)) (t = 2.81, P 〈 0.05 ). The average dosage of insulin in the CSII group (40.7 U ( SD : 10.3 ) ) was lower than that of the MSII group ( 63.2 U ( SD : 17.0) ) ( t = 3.57, P 〈 0.05 ). The incidence of hypoglycemic in the CSII group (3.05%) was lower than that of the MSII group (9.20%) ( χ2 = 4.92, P 〈 0.05 ) . The infection rate of incisions in the CSII group ( 0.0% ) was lower than that of the MSII group ( 10.9% ) ( χ2 = 4.18, P 〈 0.05 ). The inpatient days in the CSII group ( 15.3 days ( SD : 7.2) ) was shorter thanthatoftheMSIIgroup(22.5days(SD:9.7)) ( t = 3.12,P 〈0. 05 ) . Conclusions Comparedtomuhiplesubcutaneous insulin infusion, continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion is more effective in controlling blood glucose, hypoglycemic and incision infection, thus is recommend to perioperative patients complicated with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
出处 《中国综合临床》 2010年第3期297-299,共3页 Clinical Medicine of China
关键词 持续皮下胰岛素输注 多次皮下胰岛素输注 糖尿病 围手术期 胰岛素泵 Continous subcutaneous insulin infusion Multiple subcutaneous insulin infusion Diabetes mellitus Perioperation Insulin pump
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