摘要
利用最新统计数据,分析了中国地级及以上城市人均教育经费、教育支出占GDP的比重及生师比差异的现状,并在分析其成因的基础上提出了相应的政策建议。结论是:目前中国城市人均教育经费差异很大,城市间高等教育阶段生师比的差距比较大,而基础教育的差距相对较小;城市经济发展水平是影响这些差异的主要因素,其次是城市人口规模;促进不发达地区城市和小城市的经济发展、建立合理的人口流动机制是消除城市间教育资源差异的有利措施。
Based on the latest data from China City Statistical Yearbook, this article analyze the inequality of per capita education funds, education funds accounted for the proportion of GDP, and the student-teacher ratio of cities at prefecture level or above in China. On the.base of formation causes of these inequalities, some advices are put forward. Which concludes： At present, the inequality of per capita education funds is great, the gap of the the student-teacher ratio is bigger in the stage of higher education, but it is lesser in the stage of basic education. The level of urban economic development is the major impact factor of these inequalities, followed by the urban population size. The beneficial measures to eliminat the inter-city inequality of educational resouroes lie in Promoting the economic of the cities in underdeveloped areas and the small cities to development, and establishing a reasonable mechanism for population flowing.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期220-225,共6页
Economic Geography
基金
全国教育科学"十一五"规划2009年度立项课题(编号:FFB090698)
湛江师范学院博士专项基金项目:"基于可持续城市化的城市规模--中国的实证研究"
湛江市科技攻关计划项目:"基于区域创新的湛江城镇体系的构建"及"义务教育阶段财政投入体制改革趋势及县区财政应对对策研究"联合资助
关键词
人均教育经费
生师比
差异
per capita educational funds
the student-teacher ratio
inequality
