住院新生儿4562例临床分析

Clinical analysis of 4562 cases of hospitalized neonates

目的了解住院新生儿发病情况，以采取措施降低患病率及死亡率。方法对2004年1月至2009年4月共4562例住院新生儿进行回顾性分析。结果7d以内发病率以新生儿窒息为主，7d及以上者以感染为主；死亡及放弃治疗病例中，以新生儿窒息及早产为主。结论降低新生儿的发病率及死亡率，必须避免引起新生儿窒息、早产儿及感染的因素。

Objective To understand neonatal morbidity and adopt measures to reduce illness and mortality. Methods From January 2004 to April 2009, a total of 4 562 cases of neonatal cases of hospitalization were analyzed retrospectively. Results The incidence rate of less than 7 days, mainly neonatal asphyxia ontome, more than seven days to infection. Among death and give up therapy cases, neonatal asphyxia and premature birth were the mainly. Conclusion In order to reduce neonatal morbidity and mortality, we must avoid causing neonatal asphyxia, premature infants and infection factors.