近年国内少数民族妇女参政研究综述

A Summary of the Recent Studies on the Chinese Minority Women's Political Participation

中国少数民族妇女参政研究与中国女性学学科的发展关系紧密,中国从20世纪80年代开始关注并进入女性学研究领域,虽然起步较晚,体系不够成熟,但发展非常迅速。从20世纪90年代开始,女性学学科建设在我国受到了广泛的关注。特别是1995年在北京召开的第四次世界妇女大会,使中国的妇女问题和妇女问题研究受到了全球性的高度重视,为国内外的学者了解和研究中国的妇女问题创造了良好的条件。中国女性学研究推动了少数民族妇女参政。主要表现在参政领域不断拓展,参政形式多样化;许多少数民族妇女纷纷加入党团组织;党政机关、乡村各级领导中都有少数民族妇女担任职务;少数民族妇女被选为人大代表和政协委员,出席各级党团组织代表大会,参政议政;参与管理国家事务比例不断上升;少数民族妇女干部大量涌现,少数民族妇女学者发表研究少数民族妇女参政的文章不断增多。

The studies on the Chinese minority women＇s political participation have a close connection with the development of Chinese feminist studies which started in the 1980s and developed fast in the 1990s. The Fourth World Conference on Women held in 1995 offered a good platform for the whole world to have a better understanding of Chinese women and their problems. The feminist studies in China have promoted the Chinese minority women＇s political participation which finds expression in the following facts： More minority women are engaged in a variety of political activities and in more fields ; more minority women are selected as the leaders at different levels or members of various Party and state organizations, and more minority women scholars have published academic papers on the Chinese minority women＇ s political participation.