滇越铁路的成本与收益分析

A Cost-income Analysis of Yunnan-Vietnam Railway

滇越铁路是法国"环北部湾"战略布局中路网规划的重要一环,对法国控制在远东的势力范围具有重要意义。从自然、技术、政治、经济、军事、外交、经营管理等各方面综合分析影响滇越铁路运营的主要因素,可以有助于对其进行成本和收益测算。由于种种原因,滇越铁路的经济效益不尽如人意,但作为法国在远东的重要战略支撑,滇越铁路的地缘价值是不可否认的。

Yunnan- Vietnam Railway was the key hub of the road network in the strategic plan of ＂Tonkin Bay＂ for France, which played an important role not only in the strengthening of France＇ s influence but also in the geopolitical and geo - economic competition between France and Great Britain. The economic, technological, political, environmental, military, diplomatic and administrative factors were the key ones that influenced the operation of this railway, whose analysis could offer a correct evaluation of its costs and incomes. Due to various causes, the railway could not gain the desirable economic benefit for France but its geopolitical value as one strategic pillar in Far East was undeniable.