2004-2008年四川省遂宁市船山区法定传染病疫情分析

Analysis on epidemiology of notifiable communicable diseases in Chuanshan district of Suining city,Sichuan province,2004-2008

目的分析2004-2008年四川省遂宁市船山区法定传染病流行特征。方法采用描述流行病学方法对遂宁市船山区2004-2008年法定传染病发病情况进行分析。结果2004-2008年遂宁市船山区传染病年平均发病率为951.11/10万,死亡率为0.90/10万。2004-2008年肠道传染病、呼吸道传染病总体呈下降趋势,血源及性传播传染病发病率在较高水平波动,城区和城乡结合部传染病发病率较高。结论2004-2008年遂宁市船山区传染病总体发病呈下降趋势。应加强血源及性传播传染病疾病及城区和城乡结合部传染病的防控工作。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of notifiable communicable diseases in Chuanshan district in Suining from 2004 to 2008 and provide evidence for the development of prevention strategy and management of the diseases. Methods Reported incidence data of the diseases in ChuanShan district from 2004 to 2008 were analyzed by using descriptive epidemiology. Results From 2004 to 2008, the average annual incidence rate of the diseases was 951.11/lakh and the death rate was 0.90/lakh. The incidence rates of enteric infectious disease and respiratory disease declined by year, but the incidence rates of blood - borne disease and sexually transmitted disease remained at high level. The higher incidence rate was found in urban area and the zone joining city and countryside. Conclusion The overall incidence of notifiable communicable diseases declined in Chuanshan district from 2004 to 2008. It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of blood - borne disease and sexual transmitted disease as well as the prevention and control of communicable diseases in urban area and the zone joining city and countryside.