同题材叙述的性别风格差:叙事学理论与性别研究的双重方法论构成

The Sexual Difference and Style Difference in the Same Theme Fiction:On The Double Methodologies Composed of Narrative Theory and Gender Studies

为了分析小说叙述中存在的性别差异问题,进而实践叙事学与性别理论在文学研究中交会使用的方法论,选用了中国当代著名作家近期创作的同题材作品加以比照,分别从写作者性别意识在叙述中的显现程度,面对性描写时的不同态度以及在结局设计上表现出的风格差异进行了深入的分析。结合两部情节类似小说文本的细读,可见写作者的性别差异对于文本内叙述的多方面影响。

The most concerned question is the sexual difference in the narration of fiction.A new methodology is practiced in the essay,which is the dual research supported by the narrative theory and gender study.There are three aspects analyzed based on the two short stories.One is accomplished by a female writer and the other is by a male novelist.The sexual difference shows different sexual consciousness in the composing,and the different description about the sex in the plots expresses different attitude and imagination.Finally,the style difference,which exists in the very endings,could be summed up for the many effects caused by the sexual difference.